The gravitational field

1 (agric.) campo: a field of oats, un campo di avena; to work in the fields, lavorare nei campi

2 (mil.) campo: field of battle (o battlefield) campo di battaglia; field kitchen, cucina da campo

3 ( sport) campo; terreno di gioco: football field, campo di (o da) calcio; sports field, campo da gioco; to take the field, scendere in campo

4 ( sport: the field) i concorrenti; i partecipanti; gli atleti in campo; il gruppo; i corridori: a good field, una schiera di ottimi concorrenti; to lead the field, guidare il gruppo; essere in testa; (fig.) essere il primo, guidare la classifica

5 (ipp.: the field) i cavalli iscritti a una corsa ( eccetto il favorito)

6 ( baseball, cricket) difensori (pl.); squadra di difesa

7 ( caccia alla volpe: the field) la comitiva dei cacciatori

8 (geol., spesso in combinazione) bacino; giacimento: gold field, bacino aurifero; coalfield, bacino carbonifero; oilfield, giacimento petrolifero; bacino petrolifero

9 distesa; campo: a field of ice (o an ice field) una distesa di ghiaccio; snow field, distesa (o campo) di neve

10 (fig.) campo ( di studio, di attività); campo d'azione; area; settore; branca: the field of science [of art], il campo della scienza [dell'arte]; She's the best in her field, è la migliore nel suo campo; What's your field?, di che cosa ti occupi?; That's outside my field, esula dal mio campo; field research [studies], ricerca [studi] sul campo

11 (tecn., scient.) campo: (fis.) magnetic [gravitational] field, campo magnetico [gravitazionale]; (fis.) electromagnetic field, campo elettromagnetico; (fis.) force field, campo di forze; (fisiol., med.) field of view (o field of vision) campo visivo

12 (elettron.) semiquadro

13 (comput.) campo: field delimiter, delimitatore del campo; field width, ampiezza del campo

14 (arald., numism.) campo

● (mil.) field allowance, soprassoldo, indennità di campagna ( pagata agli ufficiali) □ (mil.) field artillery, artiglieria da campo (o campale) □ (bot.) field balm ( Satureja nepeta), mentuccia □ (mil.) field battery, batteria da campo (o campale) □ field book, taccuino da agrimensore □ field boots, stivali militari al ginocchio □ (elettr.) field coil, avvolgimento di campo; bobina eccitatrice □ ( USA) field corn, granturco usato come mangime □ (zool.) field cricket ( Gryllus campestris), grillo □ field day, (mil.) giorno delle grandi manovre; ( a scuola) giornata passata all'aperto ( per fare dello sport, studiare la natura, ecc.); (estens.) giornata di grande attività □ (fam.) to have a field day, fare qc. con grande entusiasmo; divertirsi un mondo (a fare qc.); ( anche) buttarsi a pesce su q., andarci a nozze: We had a field day in town, abbiamo fatto un sacco di cose in città; The press had a field day with her divorce, la stampa si è buttata a pesce sul suo divorzio □ field dressing, pacco di medicazioni d'emergenza □ (elettr.) field-effect transistor, transistor a effetto di campo □ (fis.) field emission, emissione di campo □ field engineer, ingegnere di cantiere; (comput.) tecnico per l'assistenza presso il cliente □ ( sport) field events, (gare di) atletica leggera ( non su pista) □ (market.) field force, gruppo d'intervistatori □ field glasses, binocolo (da campagna) □ ( sport) field goal, ( basket) canestro segnato su azione; ( football americano) calcio piazzato, messo a segno □ field guide, guida ( libro) alle caratteristiche naturali ( di una regione) □ (mil.) field gun, cannone da campagna □ ( USA) field hand, bracciante agricolo □ ( sport) field hockey, hockey su prato □ (med. mil.) field hospital, ospedale da campo □ ( sport) field house, edificio degli spogliatoi □ field ice, banchisa □ (market.) field investigation, indagine esterna □ ( sport) field judge, giudice di campo □ (org. az.) field manager, direttore di zona □ (mil., in GB) field marshal, ‘field marshal’ ( è il grado più alto dell'esercito; non ha equivalente in Italia) □ field mouse, topo campagnolo □ field mushroom, (fungo) prataiolo □ (mil.) field of fire, campo di fuoco (o di tiro) □ (org. az.) field office, ufficio di zona; ufficio distaccato □ (mil.) field officer, ufficiale superiore □ (aeron.) field personnel, personale a terra □ field preacher, predicatore ambulante □ (mil.) field rank, grado superiore □ field scientist, scienziato impegnato in ricerche sul campo □ ( basket) field shot, tiro da due (o da tre) □ ( sport) field sports, caccia e pesca □ field staff, personale esterno ( che lavora fuori sede) □ field study, ricerca sul campo □ field telephone, telefono da campo □ field test, prova (o test) sul campo; collaudo in condizioni reali di utilizzo □ field trip, viaggio per ricerche sul campo; gita (scolastica) di istruzione □ ( baseball) field umpire, secondo arbitro □ (zool.) field vole ( Microtus arvalis), topo campagnolo comune □ ( sport e fig.) ahead of the field, in testa a tutti; primo □ (agric.) to burn off the fields, bruciare le stoppie □ to give fair field and no favour, concedere campo franco e sicuro; assicurare condizioni di parità a due concorrenti □ to hold the field, tenere (o dominare) il campo □ in the field, (mil.) sul campo; (rif. ad attività lavorativa) sul campo, fuori dell'ufficio (o dell'azienda, ecc.) □ to keep the field, (mil.) restare in campo; (fig.) non abbandonare un'attività (o una gara) □ (fam. USA) out in left field, completamente fuori strada □ (fam. USA) out of left field, all'improvviso; di punto in bianco □ (fam.) to play the field, correre la cavallina; passare da un'avventura all'altra.

A v. t.

1 (mil.) mettere in campo, schierare

2 ( sport) mettere (o mandare) in campo; far giocare; schierare

3 ( baseball e cricket) ricevere (o prendere) e rilanciare ( la palla battuta)

4 (polit.) presentare ( un candidato)

5 (fig.) rispondere (abilmente) a ( domande, ecc.); tener testa a: I had to field a barrage of questions, dovetti rispondere a un fuoco di fila di domande

B v. i.

( baseball e cricket) essere alla ricezione; giocare in difesa.

1) (cultivated) Feld, das; Acker, der; (for grazing) Weide, die; (meadow) Wiese, die

2) (area rich in minerals etc.) Lagerstätte, die

3) (battlefield) Schlachtfeld, das; (fig.) Feld, das

4) (playing field) Sportplatz, der; (ground marked out for game) Platz, der; [Spiel]feld, das

5) (competitors in sports event) Feld, das; (fig.) Teilnehmerkreis, der

6) (area of operation, subject area, etc.) Fach, das; [Fach]gebiet, das

7) (Phys.)

(Cricket, Baseball, etc.) als Fänger spielen

1) (Cricket, Baseball, etc.) (stop) fangen [Ball]; (stop and return) auffangen und zurückwerfen

2) (put into field) aufstellen, aufs Feld schicken [Mannschaft, Spieler]

3) (fig.): (deal with) fertig werden mit; parieren [Fragen]

* * *

1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) das Feld

2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) das Feld

3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) das Feld

4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) das Gebiet

5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) das (blick)Feld

6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; ( also adjective) a field-gun.) das Schlachtfeld, Feld-...

- academic.ru/116115/field-glasses">field-glasses

* * *

I. n

1. (meadow) Wiese f; (pasture) Weide f; (for crops) Feld nt, Acker m

to cut across the \fields quer über die Felder gehen

2. (for sports) Spielfeld nt, Platz m

to take the \field einlaufen

3. (expanse) [weite] Fläche

ice/snow \field Eis-/Schneefläche f

4. of deposits Feld nt

coal \field Kohleflöz m

gas/oil \field Gas-/Ölfeld

5. (battlefield) Schlachtfeld nt; (scene)

\field of battle Kriegsschauplatz m

to take the \field ins Feld ziehen

in the \field an der Front

6. (working area) Arbeitsbereich m, Einsatzgebiet nt

\field of activity Tätigkeitsgebiet nt, Tätigkeitsfeld nt

7. (area of knowledge) Arbeitsfeld nt, Gebiet nt, Bereich m

to be first in the \field der/die Beste auf dem Gebiet sein

to be outside sb's \field außerhalb jds Kompetenzbereich liegen, nicht mehr in jds Ressort nt fallen

8. COMPUT Datenfeld nt fachspr

9. + sing/pl vb (contestants) [Teilnehmer]feld nt

once again Jones finished ahead of the \field wieder einmal gewann Jones vor dem Rest des Feldes

we have a strong \field this afternoon wir haben heute Nachmittag eine starke Besetzung

10. (side in cricket) Fängerpartei f; (player) Fänger(in) m(f)

11. PHYS Feld nt

gravitational \field Schwerefeld nt fachspr, Gravitationsfeld nt fachspr

magnetic \field Magnetfeld nt

12. MATH Feld nt

▶ to leave the \field clear for sb jdm das Feld überlassen

John's transfer left the \field clear for Judy to get the job weil John versetzt wurde, konnte sich Judy um seinen Job bewerben

II. n modifier Feld-

\field interview Befragung f

\field observations Freilandbeobachtungen pl, Feldbeobachtungen pl

III. vi als Fänger spielen m

IV. vt

1. (stop)

to \field the ball den Ball fangen

2. (have playing)

to \field a team ein Team aufs Feld schicken; ( fig)

to \field a group of experts eine Expertengruppe zusammenstellen

3. (offer as candidate)

▪ to \field sb jdn aufstellen

4. (display)

to \field an army eine Armee aufmarschieren lassen

5. (handle)

to \field questions Fragen abblocken [o parieren]

to \field telephone calls Telefonanrufe abweisen

* * *

1. n

1) (AGR) Feld nt, Acker m; (= area of grass) Wiese f; (for cows, horses etc) Weide f

2) (= coalfield, icefield, oilfield etc) Feld nt

3) (for football etc = ground) Platz m

4) (MIL) Feld nt

5) (of study, work etc) Gebiet nt, Feld nt

6) (= area of practical observation or operation) Praxis f

7) (PHYS, OPT) Feld nt

8) (SPORT: competitors) Feld nt; (CRICKET, BASEBALL) Fängerpartei f

9) (COMPUT) Datenfeld nt; (on punch card) Feld nt

10) (on flag HER) Feld nt, Grund m

11)

2. vt

1) (CRICKET, BASEBALL ETC) ball auffangen und zurückwerfen; (fig) question etc abblocken, abwehren

2) team, side aufs Feld or auf den Platz schicken

3) (POL) candidate aufstellen

3. vi (CRICKET, BASEBALL ETC)

* * *

field [fiːld]

A s

1. AGR Feld n:

in the field auf dem Feld;

field of barley Gerstenfeld

2. MINER

a) (Gold- etc) Feld n

b) (Gruben)Feld n, Revier n, (Kohlen) Flöz n

3. fig Bereich m, (Sach-, Fach)Gebiet n:

in the field of art auf dem Gebiet der Kunst;

in his field auf seinem Gebiet, in seinem Fach;

field of activity Arbeitsgebiet, Tätigkeitsbereich;

field of application Anwendungsbereich;

field of law Rechtsgebiet

4. a) (weite) Fläche

b) MATH, PHYS Feld n:

field of force Kraftfeld;

field of vision Blick- oder Gesichtsfeld, fig Gesichtskreis m, Horizont m

c) (elektrisches oder magnetisches) Feld

5. Heraldik: Feld n, Grundfläche f

6. SPORT

a) (Sport) Platz m:

field (of play) Spielfeld n, -fläche f;

take the field einlaufen, auf den Platz kommen ( → A 7);

play the field umg sich nicht festlegen (wollen); alle gebotenen Chancen wahrnehmen, engS. nichts anbrennen lassen umg (sich keine Chancen bei Jungen bzw Mädchen entgehen lassen)

b) Feld n (geschlossene Gruppe von Läufern etc):

finish down the field im geschlagenen Feld enden

c) Teilnehmer(feld) pl(n), Besetzung f, fig Wettbewerbsteilnehmer pl:

good field starke Besetzung;

fair field and no favo(u)r gleiche Bedingungen für alle

7. MIL

a) meist poet Schlachtfeld n, (Feld)Schlacht f

b) Feld n, Front f:

the field of hono(u)r das Feld der Ehre;

in the field im Felde, an der Front;

hold ( oder keep) the field sich oder das Feld behaupten;

take the field ins Feld rücken, den Kampf eröffnen ( → A 6 a);

win the field den Sieg davontragen

8. → airfield

9. MED Operationsfeld n

10. TV Feld n, Rasterbild n

11. besonders PSYCH, SOZIOL Praxis f, Wirklichkeit f

12. WIRTSCH Außendienst m, (praktischer) Einsatz:

agent in the field Vertreter(in) im Außendienst

B v/t

1. a) SPORT eine Mannschaft aufs Feld schicken, einen Spieler auch bringen

b) einen Kandidaten etc ins Rennen schicken

2. eine Frage etc kontern

* * *

1) (cultivated) Feld, das; Acker, der; (for grazing) Weide, die; (meadow) Wiese, die

2) (area rich in minerals etc.) Lagerstätte, die

3) (battlefield) Schlachtfeld, das; (fig.) Feld, das

4) (playing field) Sportplatz, der; (ground marked out for game) Platz, der; [Spiel]feld, das

5) (competitors in sports event) Feld, das; (fig.) Teilnehmerkreis, der

6) (area of operation, subject area, etc.) Fach, das; [Fach]gebiet, das

7) (Phys.)

(Cricket, Baseball, etc.) als Fänger spielen

1) (Cricket, Baseball, etc.) (stop) fangen [Ball]; (stop and return) auffangen und zurückwerfen

2) (put into field) aufstellen, aufs Feld schicken [Mannschaft, Spieler]

3) (fig.): (deal with) fertig werden mit; parieren [Fragen]

* * *

Acker -Ä m. (military) n.

Einsatzgebiet n. n.

Feld -er n.

Gebiet -e n.

Körper - (Mathematik) m.

— acceleration field

— acoustic field

— advanced landing field

— air-laid mine field

— airplane flow field

— airplane pressure field

— antenna field

— artificial gravity field

— asymmetrical field

— axially symmetric field

— biaxial-stress field

— bingo field

— central force field

— central gravity field

— centrifugal field

— circle a field

— civilian field

— conical flow field

— cue field

— density field

— display field

— disturbing aircraft fields

— diversion field

— divert field

— downwash field

— electric field

— electromagnetic field

— electrostatic field

— emergency landing field

— far field

— field of search

— field of vision

— flow field

— fluctuating pressure field

— flying field

— force field

— frozen-in field

— geomagnetic field

— gravitational field

— gravity field

— hit the field

— inviscid flow field

— irrotational field

— isobaric field

— landing field

— low-g field

— magnetic field

— mainland field

— mid field

— multiaxial stress field

— near field

— nearby field

— outlying field

— pressure field

— primary diversion field

— primary divert field

— radiation field

— radiation-induced flow field

— reduced gravity field

— reentry flow field

— rocket field

— rough field

— shear-stress field

— shock-expansion field

— shoot a field

— simulated gravity field

— sod field

— sound field

— stage field

— staging field

— steady temperature field

— strain field

— stress field

— subsonic flow field

— supersonic flow field

— swinging field

— target-vision field

— temperature field

— tension field

— terrestrial gravitational field

— testing field

— thermal field

— transonic flow field

— transverse magnetic field

— triaxial stress field

— unsteady temperature field

— velocity field

— viscous flow field

— vortex field

— wing-flow field

— zero-gravity field

1) (a piece of land enclosed for growing crops, keeping animals etc: Our house is surrounded by fields.) campo

2) (a wide area: playing fields (= an area for games, sports etc).) campo, cancha

3) (a piece of land etc where minerals or other natural resources are found: an oil-field; a coalfield.) yacimiento

4) (an area of knowledge, interest, study etc: in the fields of literature/economic development; her main fields of interest.) campo, terreno

5) (an area affected, covered or included by something: a magnetic field; in his field of vision.) campo

6) (an area of battle: the field of Waterloo; (also adjective) a field-gun.) campo de batalla

- field-glasses

field n campo

tr[fiːld]

noun

1 (gen) campo

■ a corn field un campo de maíz

■ they work in the fields trabajan en los campos

■ our school has a sports field nuestra escuela tiene un campo de deportes

2 (for mining) yacimiento

3 SMALLMILITARY/SMALL campo

■ the field of battle el campo de batalla

4 (subject, area) campo, terreno

■ he's famous in the field of politics es famoso en el campo de la política

■ what's your field? ¿cuál es tu especialidad?

■ that's outside my field eso no es de mi competencia

5 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (competitors) competidores nombre masculino plural; (horses) participantes nombre masculino plural

6 SMALLTECHNICAL/SMALL campo

■ a magnetic field un campo magnético

■ the earth's gravitational field el campo gravitacional de la tierra

■ our field of vision nuestro campo visual

transitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL parar y devolver

intransitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL parar y devolver la pelota

transitive verb

1 SMALLSPORT/SMALL (select to play) presentar

\

to have a field day familiar (enjoyment) divertirse mucho, estar encantado,-a 2 (financially) hacer su agosto

to play the field salir con mucha gente

to take the field salir al campo

field day SMALLMILITARY/SMALL día nombre masculino de maniobras

field event SMALLSPORT/SMALL prueba de atletismo

field glasses gemelos nombre masculino plural, prismáticos nombre masculino plural

field gun cañón nombre masculino de campaña

field hockey hockey nombre masculino sobre hierba

field marshall mariscal nombre masculino de campo

field officer oficial nombre masulino o femenino superior

field sports caza y pesca

field trip viaje nombre masculino de estudios

field work trabajo de campo

field worker trabajador,-ra de campo

field ['fi:ld] vt

: interceptar y devolver (una pelota), presentar (un candidato), sortear (una pregunta)

field adj

: de campaña, de campo

field hospital: hospital de campaña

field goal: gol de campo

field trip: viaje de estudio

field n

1) : campo m (de cosechas, de batalla, de magnetismo)

2) : campo m, cancha f (en deportes)

3) : campo m (de trabajo), esfera f (de actividades)

field (Computing)

• campo (Informática) s.m.

• campiña s.f.

• campo s.m.

• pradera s.f.

• prado s.m.

• redonda s.f.

• terreno s.m.

• tierra de labor s.f.

• prensar v.

• recoger v.

1) ( Agr) ( for crops) campo m; ( for grazing) campo m, prado m, potrero m (AmL)

2) ( Sport)

a) ( area of play) campo m, cancha f (AmL)

b) ( competitors) (+ sing o pl vb)

3) ( Mil) also

4)

a) (of study, work) campo m; ( of activities) esfera f

b) ( of practical operations) campo m

5) (Opt, Phot, Phys) campo m

1)

a) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> fildear, interceptar y devolver*

b) \<\<question\>\> sortear

2)

a) ( Sport) \<\<team\>\> alinear

b) \<\<candidates\>\> presentar

vi (in baseball, cricket) fildear, interceptar y devolver* la pelota

1. N

1) (Agr) campo m ; (=meadow) prado m ; (Geol) yacimiento m

2) (Sport) campo m, terreno m de juego, cancha f (LAm); (=participants) participantes mpl ; (for post) opositores mpl, candidatos mpl

- play the field

3) (=sphere of activity) campo m, esfera f

4) (=real environment)

5) (Comput) campo m

6) (Mil) campo m

7) (Elec etc) campo m

8) (Heraldry) campo m

VI (Baseball, Cricket) fildear

VT (Sport) [+ team] alinear; (Baseball, Cricket) [+ ball] recoger, fildear; (fig) [+ question] sortear

- have a field day

* * *

1) ( Agr) ( for crops) campo m; ( for grazing) campo m, prado m, potrero m (AmL)

2) ( Sport)

a) ( area of play) campo m, cancha f (AmL)

b) ( competitors) (+ sing o pl vb)

3) ( Mil) also

4)

a) (of study, work) campo m; ( of activities) esfera f

b) ( of practical operations) campo m

5) (Opt, Phot, Phys) campo m

1)

a) ( Sport) \<\<ball\>\> fildear, interceptar y devolver*

b) \<\<question\>\> sortear

2)

a) ( Sport) \<\<team\>\> alinear

b) \<\<candidates\>\> presentar

vi (in baseball, cricket) fildear, interceptar y devolver* la pelota

[fi:ld] n

1) ( meadow) Wiese f; ( pasture) Weide f; ( for crops) Feld nt, Acker m;

to cut across the \fields quer über die Felder gehen

2) ( for sports) Spielfeld nt, Platz m;

to take the \field einlaufen

3) ( expanse) [weite] Fläche;

ice/snow \field Eis-/Schneefläche f

4) of deposits Feld nt;

coal \field Kohleflöz m;

gas/oil \field Gas-/Ölfeld

5) ( battlefield) Schlachtfeld nt ( scene)

\field of battle Kriegsschauplatz m;

to take the \field ins Feld ziehen;

in the \field an der Front

6) ( working area) Arbeitsbereich m, Einsatzgebiet nt

7) ( area of knowledge) Arbeitsfeld nt, Gebiet nt, Bereich m;

to be first in the \field der/die Beste auf dem Gebiet sein;

to be outside sb's \field außerhalb jds Kompetenzbereich m liegen nicht mehr in jds Ressort nt fallen

8) comput Datenfeld nt fachspr

9) + sing/ pl vb ( contestants) [Teilnehmer]feld nt;

once again Jones finished ahead of the \field wieder einmal gewann Jones vor dem Rest des Feldes;

we have a strong \field this afternoon wir haben heute Nachmittag eine starke Besetzung

10) ( side in cricket) Fängerpartei f; ( player) Fänger(in) m(f)

11) phys Feld nt;

gravitational \field Schwerefeld nt fachspr, Gravitationsfeld nt fachspr;

magnetic \field Magnetfeld nt

12) math Feld nt

to leave the \field clear for sb jdm das Feld überlassen;

John's transfer left the \field clear for Judy to get the job weil John versetzt wurde, konnte sich Judy um seinen Job bewerben n

modifier Feld-;

\field interview Befragung f;

\field observations Freilandbeobachtungen fpl, Feldbeobachtungen fpl vi als Fänger spielen m vt

1) ( stop)

to \field the ball den Ball fangen

2) ( have playing)

to \field a team ein Team aufs Feld schicken; ( fig)

to \field a group of experts eine Expertengruppe zusammenstellen

3) ( offer as candidate)

to \field sb jdn aufstellen

4) ( display)

to \field an army eine Armee aufmarschieren lassen

5) ( handle)

to \field questions Fragen abblocken [o parieren];

to \field telephone calls Telefonanrufe abweisen

1. поле

2. аэродром,

см. тж. airfield/ аэродромный; полевой

3. область; зона; пространство

4. сфера < применения>

field of regard

field of view

acoustic field

aerodynamic field

all-round field of view

alternate field

austere field

biaxial-stress field

CBR=6 field

cockpit field of view

deformation field

displacement field

downwash field

Dryden gust field

elastic field

electromagnetic field

flow field

force field

grass field

gravitational field

gust field

incident field

instantaneous pressure field

lighter-than-air field

magnetic field

notchtip stress field

over-the-nose field of view

paved field

plastic field

pressure field

scattered field

semiimproved field

semiprepared field

soft field

sound field

spherical field of view

strain field

stress field

test field

unimproved field

unlighted field

unprepared field

unsteady pressure field

vector field

velocity field

VFR field

visual field

vortex field

wind field

. форма капли отклоняется от сферической

•

The particle's path is deflected by the gravitational field of Jupiter.

•

The arc is deflected downwards magnetically.

•

Special taps varying (or deviating) only slightly standard dimensions are to be marked with the letter .

•

The field lines deviate from a simple dipole configuration.

•

The behaviour definitely departs from what is observed at lower energies.

•

In order to show how this can be carried out, I must digress for a while to discuss some definitions.

SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace

[br]

[br]

[br]

The son of a physician, Oberth originally studied medicine in Munich, but his education was interrupted by the First World War and service in the Austro-Hungarian Army. Wounded, he passed the time by studying astronautics. He apparently simulated weightlessness and worked out the design for a long-range liquid-propelled rocket, but his ideas were rejected by the War Office; after the war he submitted them as a dissertation for a PhD at Heidelberg University, but this was also rejected. Consequently, in 1923, whilst still an unknown mathematics teacher, he published his ideas at his own expense in the book The Rocket into Interplanetary Space. These included a description of how rockets could achieve a sufficient velocity to escape the gravitational field of the earth. As a result he gained international prestige almost overnight and learned of the work of Robert Goddard and Konstantin Tsiolkovsky. After correspondence with the Goddard and Tsiolkovsky, Oberth published a further work in 1929, The Road to Space Travel, in which he acknowledged the priority of Goddard's and Tsiolkovski's calculations relating to space travel; he went on to anticipate by more than thirty years the development of electric and ionic propulsion and to propose the use of giant mirrors to control the weather. For this he was awarded the annual Hirsch Prize of 10,000 francs. From 1925 to 1938 he taught at a college in Mediasch, Transylvania, where he carried out experiments with petroleum and liquid-air rockets. He then obtained a lecturing post at Vienna Technical University, moving two years later to Dresden University and becoming a German citizen. In 1941 he became assistant to the German rocket engineer Werner von Braun at the rocket development centre at Peenemünde, and in 1943 he began work on solid propellants. After the Second World War he spent a year in Switzerland as a consultant, then in 1950 he moved to Italy to develop solid-propellant anti-aircraft rockets for the Italian Navy. Five years later he moved to the USA to carry out advanced rocket research for the US Army at Huntsville, Alabama, and in 1958 he retired to Feucht, near Nuremberg, Germany, where he wrote his autobiography.

[br]

KF / IMcN

(n.) = G-force

Ex. The human body is better at surviving G-forces that are perpendicular to the spine.

* * *

la fuerza de la gravedad

• Более точное приближение получается (с помощью и т. п.)... - A better approximation is obtained by...

• Более точное приближения к х могут быть получены, используя... - Better approximations to x can by obtained by using...

• В достаточно хорошем приближении гравитационное поле является постоянным в рассматриваемой области. - То a fair approximation, the gravitational field is constant over the region of interest.

• В качестве первого приближения давайте возьмем... - For our first approximation, let us take...

• В первом приближении мы должны ожидать... - То а first approximation we should expect...

• В первом приближении мы можем (рассматривать)... - То a first approximation we may (regard)...

• Данное приближение основывается на... - The approximation is based on...

• Другое приближение получается, когда мы рассматриваем... - Another approximation is obtained by regarding...

• Используемое здесь приближение справедливо лишь для... - The approximation used here is valid only for...

• Однако одно весьма удовлетворительное приближение может быть получено (методом и т. п.)... - A very satisfactory approximation can, however, be obtained by...

• Последнее приближение справедливо лишь если... - The last approximation is valid only if...

• Существенно лучшее приближение получается, если... - A much closer approximation is obtained if...

• Это справедливо в первом приближении, так как... - This is legitimate for a first approximation provided that...

(n.) = force of gravity, the

Ex. The force of gravity is the force exerted by the gravitational field of a massive object on any body within the vicinity of its surface.

•

This quantity is of considerable importance in the understanding of...

•

The gravitational field does much to shape the outer edge of the satellite's ring.

. выходить из

•

To escape the gravitational field of the Earth,...

•

Thus the atoms escape from the cell.

. придавать форму

•

Chemical evolution has shaped the molecules...

•

The gravitational field of the satellite does much to sculpture (or shape) the outer edge of its ring.

• В достаточно хорошем приближении гравитационное поле является постоянным в рассматриваемой области. - То a fair approximation, the gravitational field is constant over the region of interest.

• Предполагается, что все параметры данной системы являются постоянными по временной и пространственным переменным. - The parameters of the system are all assumed to be constant in time and space.

• Более хорошее (= более точное) приближение получается (путем и т. п.)... - A better approximation is obtained by...

• Более хорошее (= более точное) приближение получается, если... - A much closer approximation is obtained if...

• Более хорошей стратегией является простое использование... - A better strategy is simply to use...

• Более хорошей техникой (= методом) является... - A better technique is to...

• Более хорошие (= более точные) приближения к х молено получить, используя... - Better approximations to x can by obtained by using...

• В достаточно хорошем приближении гравитационное поле является постоянным в рассматриваемой области. - То a fair approximation, the gravitational field is constant over the region of interest.

• Насколько хороша аппроксимация (15)? - How good is the approximation (15)?

• Нижеследующее является хорошим примером (чего-л). - The following is a good example of...

Следовательно, у нас имеются хорошие основания, чтобы заявить, что... - Thus, we have good grounds for saying that...

• Это хороший пример (чего-л). - This is a good example of...